Muindasitiri yemachira, machira asiri akarukwa ari kuwedzera mukurumbira nekuda kwekusiyana-siyana kwawo, mutengo-unoshanda, uye eco-hushamwari hunhu. Michina yemachira isina kurukwa inoita basa rakakosha mukugadzirwa kwemachira aya, vachishandisa hunyanzvi hwakasiyana sekubaya tsono kugadzira yunifomu uye yakasimba. Pakati pezvinhu zvakakosha zvemichina yejira isina kurukwa pane tsono dzekuchekesa, izvo zvakakosha kuti machira abatanidzwe emafibhi kuti aumbe machira asiri akarukwa. Ichi chinyorwa chinoongorora kukosha kwekutema tsono mukugadzirwa kwemachira asiri akarukwa uye nerubatsiro rwadzo mukusimudzira indasitiri yemachira.
Michina yemachira isina-yakarukwa yakagadzirirwa kushandura faibha dzakasununguka kuita machira akabatana uye akarongwa pasina kudiwa kwemaitiro akajairwa ekurukwa kana kurukwa. Michina iyi inoshandisa nzira dzakasiyana siyana, kusanganisira kubaya tsono, kusungirirwa kwemafuta, uye kubatanidza kemikari, kukiya, kupinza, kana kusanganisa mafivha mumachira asina kuruka. Pakati pehunyanzvi uhu, kubaya tsono inzira yakakurumbira inosanganisira kupinza kwemagetsi kwefiber uchishandisa tsono dzekucheka kugadzira jira rakasungwa.
Tsono dzekufefetera dzinoshandiswa mumichina yejira isina kurukwa maturusi ane hunyanzvi akagadzirirwa kuputira nekupinza mafiibha nekuramba achiabaya, nekudaro kugadzira jira rine simba rakawedzerwa, kugadzikana, uye kutendeseka. Idzi tsono dzakakamurwa zvichienderana nezvinhu zvakaita sechimiro, barb kumisikidzwa, uye geji, imwe neimwe inokanganisa kupinda nekupinzwa kwemafiber panguva yekunzwa.
Mabhabhu kana notchi padivi peshaft yetsono dzekucheka dzinoita basa rakakosha mukubata zvinobudirira uye kuenzanisa fiber panguva yekubaya tsono. Sezvo tsono dzichipinda mufiber web, mabhabhu anobata nefibers, achiadhonza nepakati pemucheka uye anoabatanidza kuti aite chimiro chakabatana. Kuita uku kunoguma nejira risiri rakarukwa rine zvinhu zvinodikanwa zvakaita seuniform density, tensile simba, uye dimensional stability.
Michina yemachira isina-yakarukwa ine tsono dzekuchekesa inokwanisa kugadzira akawanda akasiyana machira asiri akarukwa ekushandisa kwakasiyana, anosanganisira geotextiles, zvemukati zvemotokari, zvekusefa, uye zvigadzirwa zvehutsanana. Iko kuita kwakasiyana-siyana kwekutema tsono kunobvumira vagadziri kuti vagadzirise machira ezvivakwa nekugadzirisa zvinhu zvakaita senge tsono density, kudzika kwekupinda, uye barb mbiri, nekudaro kusangana nekuita kwakananga uye kushanda zvinodiwa.
Zvakare, kufambira mberi muhunyanzvi hwekugadzira tsono kwatungamira mukuvandudzwa kwetsono dzakagadzirirwa kune chaiwo asiri akarukwa machira ekushandisa. Semuyenzaniso, machira etsono anomhanyisa anoshandiswa mumichina yejira isina kurukwa inoda kugara-refu uye nemazvo-engineered einjiniya tsono kuti ive nechokwadi chekugadzirwa kwemachira kunoenderana uye kunoshanda. Vagadziri vari kuongorora zvakare madhizaini etsono uye zvigadzirwa zvekuvandudza mashandiro uye hupenyu hurefu hwetsono dzekutema, zvichibatsira mukubereka kwese uye kusimba kwekugadzirwa kwemachira asina kurukwa.
Mukupedzisa, tsono dzekucheka zvinhu zvakakosha zvemichina yejira isina kuruka, ichiita basa rakakosha mukugadzirwa kwemachira emhando yepamusoro asiri akarukwa. Kubatanidzwa kwehunyanzvi hwekugadzira tsono mumichina isina-yakarukwa yakashandura indasitiri yemachira, ichigonesa kuita kwakanaka uye kwakasimba kwekugadzira. Sezvo kudiwa kwemachira asina kurukwa kuri kuramba kuchikura muzvikamu zvakasiyana, iko optimization uye kuvandudzwa kwetsono dzekucheka uye isina-yakarukwa michina yemachira yakagadzirira kufambisa kufambira mberi mukugadzira machira, ichipa mikana mitsva yekugara uye eco-inoshamwaridzika machira mhinduro.
Nguva yekutumira: Jan-23-2024